The California Civil form is a crucial document used in civil cases to provide essential information about the case to the court. It helps categorize the case type, outlines the parties involved, and ensures compliance with court rules. If you're ready to move forward, fill out the form by clicking the button below.
The California Civil Case Cover Sheet, designated as form CM-010, serves a crucial role in the civil litigation process within the state. This form must be filed alongside the initial paperwork in a civil case, ensuring that essential information is readily available to the court. It requires the identification of the attorney or party filing the case, along with contact details, and specifies the nature of the case through a series of checkboxes. The form categorizes cases into types, such as auto torts, contract disputes, and personal injury claims, allowing for streamlined case management. Additionally, it includes a section to determine if the case is complex, which may necessitate special judicial management due to factors like a large number of parties or extensive evidence. The remedies sought, the number of causes of action, and whether the case is a class action are also addressed. Filing this cover sheet is not just a procedural step; it is a requirement that helps maintain the efficiency of the court system and ensures that all parties are informed of the nature of the case from the outset. Failure to comply can lead to sanctions, emphasizing the importance of this document in the California civil court landscape.
CM-010
ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY
STATE BAR NUMBER:
FOR COURT USE ONLY
NAME:
FIRM NAME:
STREET ADDRESS:
CITY:
STATE:
ZIP CODE:
TELEPHONE NO.:
FAX NO.:
EMAIL ADDRESS:
ATTORNEY FOR (name):
SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF
MAILING ADDRESS:
CITY AND ZIP CODE:
BRANCH NAME:
CASE NAME:
CIVIL CASE COVER SHEET
Complex Case Designation
CASE NUMBER:
Unlimited
Limited
Counter
Joinder
(Amount
Filed with first appearance by defendant JUDGE:
demanded
demanded is
exceeds $35,000)
$35,000 or less)
(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.402)
DEPT.:
Items 1–6 below must be completed (see instructions on page 2).
1. Check one box below for the case type that best describes this case:
Auto Tort
Auto (22)
Uninsured motorist (46)
Asbestos
Asbestos (04)
Other PI/PD/WD (Personal Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death) Tort
Product liability (24)
Medical malpractice (45)
Other PI/PD/WD (23)
Non-PI/PD/WD (Other) Tort
Business tort/Unfair business practice (07) Civil rights (08)
Defamation (13) Fraud (16)
Intellectual property (19) Professional negligence (25) Other non-PI/PD/WD tort (35)
Employment
Wrongful termination (36)
Other employment (15)
Contract
Breach of contract/warranty (06) Rule 3.740 collections (09) Other collections (09) Insurance coverage (18)
Other contract (37)
Real Property
Eminent domain/Inverse condemnation (14)
Wrongful eviction (33) Other real property (26)
Unlawful Detainer
Commercial (31)
Residential (32)
Drugs (38)
Judicial Review
Asset forfeiture (05)
Petition re arbitration award (11) Writ of mandate (02)
Other judicial review (39)
Employment Development
Department (EDD)
EDD decision review (48)
Provisionally Complex Civil Litigation (Cal. Rules of Court, rules 3.400–3.404)
Antitrust/Trade regulation (03)
Construction defect (10) Mass tort (40) Securities litigation (28) Environmental/Toxic tort (30)
Comprehensive groundwater adjudication (47)
Insurance coverage claims arising from the above listed provisionally complex case types (41)
Enforcement of Judgment
Enforcement of judgment (20)
Miscellaneous Civil Complaint
RICO (27)
Other complaint (not specified above) (42)
Miscellaneous Civil Petition
Partnership and corporate governance (21)
Other petition (not specified above) (43)
Judicial Council of California, courts.ca.gov Rev. January 1, 2026, Mandatory Form
Cal. Rules of Court, rules 2.30, 3.220, 3.400–3.403, 3.740 Cal. Stds. Jud. Admin., std. 3.10
Civil Case Cover Sheet
CM-010, Page 1 of 3
2. Is this case complex under rule 3.400 of the California Rules of Court?
Yes
No
If the case is complex, mark the factors requiring exceptional judicial management:
a. Large number of separately represented parties
b. Extensive motion practice raising difficult or novel issues that will be time-consuming to resolve
c. Substantial amount of documentary evidence
d. Large number of witnesses
e. Coordination with related actions pending in one or more courts in other counties, states, or countries, or in a federal court
f. Substantial postjudgment judicial supervision
3.Remedies sought (check all that apply):
a. monetary
b. nonmonetary; declaratory or injunctive relief
c. punitive
4. Number of causes of action (specify):
5. Is this case a class action suit?
Yes No
6.If there are any known related cases, file and serve a notice of related case. (You may use form CM-015.) Date:
(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)
(SIGNATURE OF PARTY OR ATTORNEY FOR PARTY)
NOTICE
Plaintiff must file this cover sheet with the first paper filed in the action or proceeding (except small claims cases or cases filed under the Probate Code, Family Code, or Welfare and Institutions Code). (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.220.) Failure to file may result in sanctions.
File this cover sheet in addition to any cover sheet required by local court rule.
If this case is complex under rule 3.400 et seq. of the California Rules of Court, you must serve a copy of this cover sheet on all other parties to the action or proceeding.
Unless this is a collections case under rule 3.740 of the California Rules of Court or a complex case, this cover sheet will be used for statistical purposes only.
INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO COMPLETE THE COVER SHEET
To Plaintiffs and Others Filing First Papers. If you are filing a first paper (for example, a complaint) in a civil case, you must complete and file, along with your first paper, the Civil Case Cover Sheet contained on pages 1 and 2. This information will be used to compile statistics about the types and numbers of cases filed. You must complete items 1 through 6 on the sheet. In item 1, you must check one box for the case type that best describes the case. If the case fits both a general and a more specific type of case listed in item 1, check the more specific one. If the case has multiple causes of action, check the box that best indicates the primary cause of action. To assist you in completing the sheet, examples of the cases that belong under each case type in item 1 are provided below. A cover sheet must be filed only with your initial paper. Failure to file a cover sheet with the first paper filed in a civil case may subject a party, its counsel, or both to sanctions under rules 2.30 and 3.220 of the California Rules of Court.
To Parties in Rule 3.740 Collections Cases. A "collections case" under rule 3.740 of the California Rules of Court is defined as an action for recovery of money owed in a sum stated to be certain that is not more than $35,000, exclusive of interest and attorney's fees, arising from a transaction in which property, services, or money was acquired on credit. A collections case does not include an action seeking the following: (1) tort damages, (2) punitive damages, (3) recovery of real property, (4) recovery of personal property, or (5) a prejudgment writ of attachment. The identification of a case as a rule 3.740 collections case on this form means that it will be exempt from the general time-for-service requirements and case management rules, unless a defendant files a responsive pleading. A rule 3.740 collections case will be subject to the requirements for service and obtaining a judgment in rule 3.740.
To Parties in Complex Cases. In complex cases only, parties must also use the Civil Case Cover Sheet to designate whether the case is complex. If a plaintiff believes the case is complex under rule 3.400 of the California Rules of Court, this must be indicated by completing the appropriate boxes in items 1 and 2. If a plaintiff designates a case as complex, the cover sheet must be served with the complaint on all parties to the action. A defendant may file and serve no later than the time of its first appearance a joinder in the plaintiff's designation, a counter-designation that the case is not complex, or, if the plaintiff has made no designation, a designation that the case is complex.
SEE PAGE 3 FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.
Rev. January 1, 2026
CM-010, Page 2 of 3
CASE TYPES AND EXAMPLES
Provisionally Complex Civil Litigation (Cal.
Auto (22)–Personal Injury/Property Damage/
Breach of Contract/Warranty (06)
Rules of Court, rules 3.400–3.403)
Wrongful Death
Breach of Rental/Lease Contract (not
Antitrust/Trade Regulation (03)
Uninsured Motorist (46) (if the case involves
unlawful detainer or wrongful eviction)
Construction Defect (10)
an uninsured motorist claim subject to
Contract/Warranty Breach–Seller Plaintiff
Claims Involving Mass Tort (40)
arbitration, check this item instead of Auto)
(not fraud or negligence)
Securities Litigation (28)
Negligent Breach of Contract/Warranty
Environmental/Toxic Tort (30)
Other Breach of Contract/Warranty
Comprehensive Groundwater Adjudication
Asbestos Property Damage
Collections (e.g., money owed, open book
(47)
Asbestos Personal Injury/Wrongful Death
accounts) (09)
Insurance Coverage Claims (arising from
Other PI/PD/WD (Personal Injury/
Collections Case–Seller Plaintiff
provisionally complex case type listed
Property Damage/Wrongful Death) Tort
Other Promissory Note/Collections Case
above) (41)
Product Liability (not asbestos or toxic/
Insurance Coverage (not provisionally
environmental) (24)
complex) (18)
Enforcement of Judgment (20)
Medical Malpractice (45)
Auto Subrogation
Abstract of Judgment (Out of County)
Medical Malpractice–Physicians &
Other Coverage
Confession of Judgment (non-domestic
Surgeons
Other Contract (37)
relations)
Other Professional Health Care
Contractual Fraud
Sister-State Judgment
Malpractice
Other Contract Dispute
Administrative Agency Award (not unpaid
taxes)
Premises Liability (e.g., slip and fall)
Eminent Domain/Inverse Condemnation (14)
Petition/Certification of Entry of Judgment
Intentional Bodily Injury/PD/WD (e.g.,
Wrongful Eviction (33)
on Unpaid Taxes
assault, vandalism)
Other Real Property (e.g., quiet title) (26)
Other Enforcement of Judgment Case
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
Writ of Possession of Real Property
Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress
Mortgage Foreclosure
Other PI/PD/WD
Quiet Title
Other Complaint (not specified above) (42)
Other Real Property (not eminent
Declaratory Relief Only Injunctive Relief
Business Tort/Unfair Business Practice (07)
domain, landlord-tenant, or
Only (non-harassment)
Civil Rights (e.g., discrimination, false arrest)
foreclosure)
Mechanic's Lien
(not civil harassment) (08)
Other Commercial Complaint Case (non-
Defamation (e.g., slander, libel) (13)
tort/non-complex)
Fraud (16)
Other Civil Complaint (non-tort/non-
Intellectual Property (19)
Drugs (38) (if the case involves illegal drugs,
complex)
Professional Negligence (25)
check this item; otherwise, report as
Legal Malpractice
Commercial or Residential)
Partnership and Corporate Governance (21)
Other Professional Malpractice (not
Other Petition (not specified above) (43)
medical or legal)
Asset Forfeiture (05)
Civil Harassment
Other Non-PI/PD/WD Tort (35)
Petition re Arbitration Award (11)
Workplace Violence
Writ of Mandate (02)
Elder/Dependent Adult Abuse
Wrongful Termination (36)
Writ–Administrative Mandamus
Election Contest
Other Employment (15)
Writ–Mandamus on Limited Court Case
Petition for Name Change
Matter
Petition for Relief From Late Claim
Writ–Other Limited Court Case Review
Other Civil Petition
Other Judicial Review (39)
Review of Health Officer Order
Notice of Appeal–Labor Commissioner
Appeals
Employment Development Department (EDD)
EDD Decision Review (48) (if the case
involves an Employment Development
Department decision, check this item
instead of Wrongful Termination or Other
Employment)
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Completing the California Civil form requires careful attention to detail. This form serves as an essential part of initiating a civil case and must be filed with the court alongside your initial paperwork. Ensure that you have all necessary information ready before you begin filling it out.
The California Civil Case Cover Sheet is a form that must be filed with the first paper in a civil case. It helps the court categorize and manage cases. This form is essential for all civil cases, except for small claims and certain family law matters. Completing this form accurately is crucial to avoid potential delays or sanctions.
Any plaintiff or party filing a first paper in a civil case must complete the cover sheet. This includes complaints, petitions, and other initial documents. It is important to fill out the required sections to ensure proper processing of your case.
You must provide several key pieces of information:
Completing these sections helps the court understand the nature of your case.
If you do not file the cover sheet with your initial document, you may face sanctions. This could include delays in your case or even dismissal. It's essential to ensure that this form is submitted to avoid complications.
If your case falls under the collections category, you must indicate this on the cover sheet. A collections case is defined as one seeking recovery of money owed, not exceeding $25,000. This designation impacts how your case is managed, including service requirements and timelines.
A case may be considered complex if it involves multiple parties, extensive motion practice, or a large amount of evidence. If you believe your case meets these criteria, you should mark the appropriate boxes on the cover sheet. Doing so will help ensure that the court allocates the necessary resources for your case.
Incomplete Information: Failing to fill out all required fields can lead to delays. Each section, including the case type and remedies sought, must be addressed fully.
Incorrect Case Type Selection: Choosing the wrong case type can cause confusion and may result in the case being dismissed. It is essential to select the box that accurately represents the nature of the case.
Neglecting to Indicate Complexity: Not marking whether the case is complex under rule 3.400 can lead to mismanagement of the case. If the case involves multiple parties or extensive evidence, it is crucial to indicate this.
Omitting Related Cases: Failing to disclose any known related cases can hinder the court's ability to manage the proceedings effectively. If there are related cases, a notice must be filed.
Missing Signatures: Not signing the form can result in it being rejected. Ensure that the appropriate party or attorney signs the document before submission.
Ignoring Local Court Rules: Each court may have specific requirements regarding the cover sheet. Ignoring these rules can lead to sanctions or delays in processing the case.
When dealing with a civil case in California, various forms and documents are often required in addition to the California Civil form (CM-010). These documents help ensure that the legal process runs smoothly and that all parties are adequately informed. Below is a list of commonly used forms associated with civil cases in California.
Each of these forms plays a vital role in the legal process, ensuring that all necessary information is communicated effectively and that the rights of all parties are upheld. Understanding these documents can facilitate smoother interactions with the court system and help individuals navigate their legal matters more efficiently.
The California Civil Case Cover Sheet (CM-010) shares similarities with the Federal Civil Cover Sheet (JS-44). Both documents serve as a preliminary form that provides essential information about the case to the court. They help categorize the case type and streamline the court's management of civil cases. While the California form is specific to state courts and includes particular categories relevant to California law, the Federal form is tailored for federal courts and encompasses a broader range of federal issues. Both forms require the filer to indicate the nature of the suit and provide basic information about the parties involved, ensuring that the court has a clear understanding of the case from the outset.
Another document akin to the California Civil Case Cover Sheet is the Complaint form used in civil litigation. A complaint initiates a lawsuit and outlines the plaintiff's claims against the defendant. Similar to the cover sheet, the complaint must be filed with the court at the beginning of a case. Both documents require specific information, such as the parties' names and the basis for the court's jurisdiction. However, while the cover sheet focuses on categorizing the case for court management, the complaint details the legal arguments and facts that support the plaintiff's claims.
The Case Information Statement (CIS) used in some jurisdictions also resembles the California Civil Case Cover Sheet. Like the cover sheet, the CIS is intended to provide the court with essential information about the case. It often includes details about the parties, the nature of the case, and any related cases. However, the CIS may be more detailed in some jurisdictions, requiring additional information about the case's procedural history or specific relief sought. Both documents aim to promote efficiency in the judicial process by ensuring that the court has all necessary information upfront.
Lastly, the Judicial Council of California's Civil Case Management Statement is another document that aligns closely with the California Civil Case Cover Sheet. This statement is typically filed later in the litigation process and is used to inform the court about the status of the case and any upcoming hearings or deadlines. While the cover sheet is filed with the initial complaint, the case management statement helps the court track the progress of the case and manage its calendar effectively. Both documents are crucial for maintaining organization within the court system, but they serve different stages of the litigation process.
When filling out the California Civil form, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of five things you should and shouldn't do.
Misconceptions about the California Civil form can lead to confusion and potential issues when filing a civil case. Here are six common misconceptions explained:
Key Takeaways for Filling Out the California Civil Form
Fill Out Your California Civil Template