Fill Out Your California Civil Template

Fill Out Your California Civil Template

The California Civil form is a crucial document used in civil cases to provide essential information about the case to the court. It helps categorize the case type, outlines the parties involved, and ensures compliance with court rules. If you're ready to move forward, fill out the form by clicking the button below.

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The California Civil Case Cover Sheet, designated as form CM-010, serves a crucial role in the civil litigation process within the state. This form must be filed alongside the initial paperwork in a civil case, ensuring that essential information is readily available to the court. It requires the identification of the attorney or party filing the case, along with contact details, and specifies the nature of the case through a series of checkboxes. The form categorizes cases into types, such as auto torts, contract disputes, and personal injury claims, allowing for streamlined case management. Additionally, it includes a section to determine if the case is complex, which may necessitate special judicial management due to factors like a large number of parties or extensive evidence. The remedies sought, the number of causes of action, and whether the case is a class action are also addressed. Filing this cover sheet is not just a procedural step; it is a requirement that helps maintain the efficiency of the court system and ensures that all parties are informed of the nature of the case from the outset. Failure to comply can lead to sanctions, emphasizing the importance of this document in the California civil court landscape.

California Civil Example

CM-010

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY

STATE BAR NUMBER:

FOR COURT USE ONLY

 

 

 

NAME:

 

 

 

FIRM NAME:

 

 

 

STREET ADDRESS:

 

 

 

CITY:

STATE:

ZIP CODE:

 

TELEPHONE NO.:

FAX NO.:

 

 

EMAIL ADDRESS:

 

 

 

ATTORNEY FOR (name):

 

 

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

CASE NAME:

 

 

CIVIL CASE COVER SHEET

 

Complex Case Designation

CASE NUMBER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlimited

 

Limited

 

 

Counter

 

Joinder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Amount

 

(Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed with first appearance by defendant JUDGE:

 

 

demanded

 

demanded is

 

 

exceeds $35,000)

 

$35,000 or less)

 

(Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.402)

DEPT.:

 

 

 

 

 

Items 1–6 below must be completed (see instructions on page 2).

1. Check one box below for the case type that best describes this case:

Auto Tort

Auto (22)

Uninsured motorist (46)

Asbestos

Asbestos (04)

Other PI/PD/WD (Personal Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death) Tort

Product liability (24)

Medical malpractice (45)

Other PI/PD/WD (23)

Non-PI/PD/WD (Other) Tort

Business tort/Unfair business practice (07) Civil rights (08)

Defamation (13) Fraud (16)

Intellectual property (19) Professional negligence (25) Other non-PI/PD/WD tort (35)

Employment

Wrongful termination (36)

Other employment (15)

Contract

Breach of contract/warranty (06) Rule 3.740 collections (09) Other collections (09) Insurance coverage (18)

Other contract (37)

Real Property

Eminent domain/Inverse condemnation (14)

Wrongful eviction (33) Other real property (26)

Unlawful Detainer

Commercial (31)

Residential (32)

Drugs (38)

Judicial Review

Asset forfeiture (05)

Petition re arbitration award (11) Writ of mandate (02)

Other judicial review (39)

Employment Development

Department (EDD)

EDD decision review (48)

Provisionally Complex Civil Litigation (Cal. Rules of Court, rules 3.400–3.404)

Antitrust/Trade regulation (03)

Construction defect (10) Mass tort (40) Securities litigation (28) Environmental/Toxic tort (30)

Comprehensive groundwater adjudication (47)

Insurance coverage claims arising from the above listed provisionally complex case types (41)

Enforcement of Judgment

Enforcement of judgment (20)

Miscellaneous Civil Complaint

RICO (27)

Other complaint (not specified above) (42)

Miscellaneous Civil Petition

Partnership and corporate governance (21)

Other petition (not specified above) (43)

Judicial Council of California, courts.ca.gov Rev. January 1, 2026, Mandatory Form

Cal. Rules of Court, rules 2.30, 3.220, 3.400–3.403, 3.740 Cal. Stds. Jud. Admin., std. 3.10

Civil Case Cover Sheet

CM-010, Page 1 of 3

CM-010

2. Is this case complex under rule 3.400 of the California Rules of Court?

 

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

If the case is complex, mark the factors requiring exceptional judicial management:

 

 

 

a. Large number of separately represented parties

b. Extensive motion practice raising difficult or novel issues that will be time-consuming to resolve

c. Substantial amount of documentary evidence

d. Large number of witnesses

e. Coordination with related actions pending in one or more courts in other counties, states, or countries, or in a federal court

f. Substantial postjudgment judicial supervision

3.Remedies sought (check all that apply):

a. monetary

b. nonmonetary; declaratory or injunctive relief

c. punitive

4. Number of causes of action (specify):

5. Is this case a class action suit?

Yes No

6.If there are any known related cases, file and serve a notice of related case. (You may use form CM-015.) Date:

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF PARTY OR ATTORNEY FOR PARTY)

NOTICE

Plaintiff must file this cover sheet with the first paper filed in the action or proceeding (except small claims cases or cases filed under the Probate Code, Family Code, or Welfare and Institutions Code). (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.220.) Failure to file may result in sanctions.

File this cover sheet in addition to any cover sheet required by local court rule.

If this case is complex under rule 3.400 et seq. of the California Rules of Court, you must serve a copy of this cover sheet on all other parties to the action or proceeding.

Unless this is a collections case under rule 3.740 of the California Rules of Court or a complex case, this cover sheet will be used for statistical purposes only.

INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO COMPLETE THE COVER SHEET

To Plaintiffs and Others Filing First Papers. If you are filing a first paper (for example, a complaint) in a civil case, you must complete and file, along with your first paper, the Civil Case Cover Sheet contained on pages 1 and 2. This information will be used to compile statistics about the types and numbers of cases filed. You must complete items 1 through 6 on the sheet. In item 1, you must check one box for the case type that best describes the case. If the case fits both a general and a more specific type of case listed in item 1, check the more specific one. If the case has multiple causes of action, check the box that best indicates the primary cause of action. To assist you in completing the sheet, examples of the cases that belong under each case type in item 1 are provided below. A cover sheet must be filed only with your initial paper. Failure to file a cover sheet with the first paper filed in a civil case may subject a party, its counsel, or both to sanctions under rules 2.30 and 3.220 of the California Rules of Court.

To Parties in Rule 3.740 Collections Cases. A "collections case" under rule 3.740 of the California Rules of Court is defined as an action for recovery of money owed in a sum stated to be certain that is not more than $35,000, exclusive of interest and attorney's fees, arising from a transaction in which property, services, or money was acquired on credit. A collections case does not include an action seeking the following: (1) tort damages, (2) punitive damages, (3) recovery of real property, (4) recovery of personal property, or (5) a prejudgment writ of attachment. The identification of a case as a rule 3.740 collections case on this form means that it will be exempt from the general time-for-service requirements and case management rules, unless a defendant files a responsive pleading. A rule 3.740 collections case will be subject to the requirements for service and obtaining a judgment in rule 3.740.

To Parties in Complex Cases. In complex cases only, parties must also use the Civil Case Cover Sheet to designate whether the case is complex. If a plaintiff believes the case is complex under rule 3.400 of the California Rules of Court, this must be indicated by completing the appropriate boxes in items 1 and 2. If a plaintiff designates a case as complex, the cover sheet must be served with the complaint on all parties to the action. A defendant may file and serve no later than the time of its first appearance a joinder in the plaintiff's designation, a counter-designation that the case is not complex, or, if the plaintiff has made no designation, a designation that the case is complex.

SEE PAGE 3 FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY.

Rev. January 1, 2026

Civil Case Cover Sheet

CM-010, Page 2 of 3

 

 

CM-010

 

CASE TYPES AND EXAMPLES

 

Auto Tort

Contract

Provisionally Complex Civil Litigation (Cal.

Auto (22)–Personal Injury/Property Damage/

Breach of Contract/Warranty (06)

Rules of Court, rules 3.400–3.403)

Wrongful Death

Breach of Rental/Lease Contract (not

Antitrust/Trade Regulation (03)

Uninsured Motorist (46) (if the case involves

unlawful detainer or wrongful eviction)

Construction Defect (10)

an uninsured motorist claim subject to

Contract/Warranty Breach–Seller Plaintiff

Claims Involving Mass Tort (40)

arbitration, check this item instead of Auto)

(not fraud or negligence)

Securities Litigation (28)

Asbestos

Negligent Breach of Contract/Warranty

Environmental/Toxic Tort (30)

Asbestos (04)

Other Breach of Contract/Warranty

Comprehensive Groundwater Adjudication

Asbestos Property Damage

Collections (e.g., money owed, open book

(47)

Asbestos Personal Injury/Wrongful Death

accounts) (09)

Insurance Coverage Claims (arising from

Other PI/PD/WD (Personal Injury/

Collections Case–Seller Plaintiff

provisionally complex case type listed

Property Damage/Wrongful Death) Tort

Other Promissory Note/Collections Case

above) (41)

Product Liability (not asbestos or toxic/

Insurance Coverage (not provisionally

Enforcement of Judgment

environmental) (24)

complex) (18)

Enforcement of Judgment (20)

Medical Malpractice (45)

Auto Subrogation

Abstract of Judgment (Out of County)

Medical Malpractice–Physicians &

Other Coverage

Confession of Judgment (non-domestic

Surgeons

Other Contract (37)

relations)

Other Professional Health Care

Contractual Fraud

Sister-State Judgment

Malpractice

Other Contract Dispute

Administrative Agency Award (not unpaid

Other PI/PD/WD (23)

Real Property

taxes)

Premises Liability (e.g., slip and fall)

Eminent Domain/Inverse Condemnation (14)

Petition/Certification of Entry of Judgment

Intentional Bodily Injury/PD/WD (e.g.,

Wrongful Eviction (33)

on Unpaid Taxes

assault, vandalism)

Other Real Property (e.g., quiet title) (26)

Other Enforcement of Judgment Case

Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress

Writ of Possession of Real Property

Miscellaneous Civil Complaint

Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress

Mortgage Foreclosure

RICO (27)

Other PI/PD/WD

Quiet Title

Other Complaint (not specified above) (42)

Non-PI/PD/WD (Other) Tort

Other Real Property (not eminent

Declaratory Relief Only Injunctive Relief

Business Tort/Unfair Business Practice (07)

domain, landlord-tenant, or

Only (non-harassment)

Civil Rights (e.g., discrimination, false arrest)

foreclosure)

Mechanic's Lien

(not civil harassment) (08)

Unlawful Detainer

Other Commercial Complaint Case (non-

Defamation (e.g., slander, libel) (13)

Commercial (31)

tort/non-complex)

Fraud (16)

Residential (32)

Other Civil Complaint (non-tort/non-

Intellectual Property (19)

Drugs (38) (if the case involves illegal drugs,

complex)

Professional Negligence (25)

check this item; otherwise, report as

Miscellaneous Civil Petition

Legal Malpractice

Commercial or Residential)

Partnership and Corporate Governance (21)

Other Professional Malpractice (not

Judicial Review

Other Petition (not specified above) (43)

medical or legal)

Asset Forfeiture (05)

Civil Harassment

Other Non-PI/PD/WD Tort (35)

Petition re Arbitration Award (11)

Workplace Violence

Employment

Writ of Mandate (02)

Elder/Dependent Adult Abuse

Wrongful Termination (36)

Writ–Administrative Mandamus

Election Contest

Other Employment (15)

Writ–Mandamus on Limited Court Case

Petition for Name Change

 

Matter

Petition for Relief From Late Claim

 

Writ–Other Limited Court Case Review

Other Civil Petition

 

Other Judicial Review (39)

 

 

Review of Health Officer Order

 

 

Notice of Appeal–Labor Commissioner

 

 

Appeals

 

 

Employment Development Department (EDD)

 

 

EDD Decision Review (48) (if the case

 

 

involves an Employment Development

 

 

Department decision, check this item

 

 

instead of Wrongful Termination or Other

 

 

Employment)

 

Rev. January 1, 2026

Civil Case Cover Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Document Features

Fact Name Description
Form Designation The CM-010 is officially titled "Civil Case Cover Sheet" and is used in California courts.
Governing Laws This form is governed by the California Rules of Court, specifically rules 2.30, 3.220, and 3.400-3.403.
Filing Requirement It must be filed with the first paper in a civil case, except in small claims or cases under specific codes.
Complex Case Designation Parties can indicate if the case is complex under rule 3.400 by checking the appropriate box on the form.
Statistical Purpose The information collected is used for statistical purposes to track types and numbers of cases filed.
Consequences of Non-filing Failure to file the cover sheet may result in sanctions against the party or their counsel.
Types of Cases The form includes various case types, such as Auto Tort, Contract, and Employment, among others.
Remedies Sought Users can specify remedies sought, including monetary and nonmonetary relief, on the form.
Related Cases If there are known related cases, a notice must be filed and served using form CM-015.

Steps to Using California Civil

Completing the California Civil form requires careful attention to detail. This form serves as an essential part of initiating a civil case and must be filed with the court alongside your initial paperwork. Ensure that you have all necessary information ready before you begin filling it out.

  1. At the top of the form, provide the name, State Bar number, and address of the attorney or party filing the form.
  2. Fill in the telephone number and fax number, if applicable.
  3. Identify the attorney for the case by entering their name.
  4. Complete the section for the Superior Court of California by providing the street address, mailing address, city, and zip code.
  5. Indicate the branch name of the court.
  6. In the "Case Name" section, write the title of your case.
  7. Choose between "Unlimited" or "Limited" for the civil case cover sheet based on the amount demanded. Mark "Unlimited" if it exceeds $25,000; otherwise, mark "Limited."
  8. If applicable, indicate whether the case is complex by checking the appropriate box.
  9. Complete items 1 through 6. For item 1, check the box that best describes the type of case you are filing. Refer to the examples provided to make your selection.
  10. In item 2, indicate whether the case is complex or not by checking the appropriate box.
  11. In item 3, check all remedies sought, including monetary or nonmonetary relief.
  12. For item 4, specify the number of causes of action in your case.
  13. In item 5, indicate if the case is a class action suit by checking the appropriate box.
  14. For item 6, if there are known related cases, note that you must file and serve a notice of related case.
  15. Finally, sign and date the form, printing your name clearly beneath your signature.

Understanding California Civil

What is the California Civil Case Cover Sheet?

The California Civil Case Cover Sheet is a form that must be filed with the first paper in a civil case. It helps the court categorize and manage cases. This form is essential for all civil cases, except for small claims and certain family law matters. Completing this form accurately is crucial to avoid potential delays or sanctions.

Who needs to complete the cover sheet?

Any plaintiff or party filing a first paper in a civil case must complete the cover sheet. This includes complaints, petitions, and other initial documents. It is important to fill out the required sections to ensure proper processing of your case.

What information is required on the cover sheet?

You must provide several key pieces of information:

  1. Your name, address, and contact information.
  2. The type of case you are filing, such as auto tort, contract, or employment.
  3. Whether the case is complex and the reasons for that designation, if applicable.
  4. The remedies you are seeking, like monetary damages or injunctive relief.
  5. The number of causes of action in your case.

Completing these sections helps the court understand the nature of your case.

What happens if I fail to file the cover sheet?

If you do not file the cover sheet with your initial document, you may face sanctions. This could include delays in your case or even dismissal. It's essential to ensure that this form is submitted to avoid complications.

What if my case is a collections case?

If your case falls under the collections category, you must indicate this on the cover sheet. A collections case is defined as one seeking recovery of money owed, not exceeding $25,000. This designation impacts how your case is managed, including service requirements and timelines.

How do I determine if my case is complex?

A case may be considered complex if it involves multiple parties, extensive motion practice, or a large amount of evidence. If you believe your case meets these criteria, you should mark the appropriate boxes on the cover sheet. Doing so will help ensure that the court allocates the necessary resources for your case.

Common mistakes

  1. Incomplete Information: Failing to fill out all required fields can lead to delays. Each section, including the case type and remedies sought, must be addressed fully.

  2. Incorrect Case Type Selection: Choosing the wrong case type can cause confusion and may result in the case being dismissed. It is essential to select the box that accurately represents the nature of the case.

  3. Neglecting to Indicate Complexity: Not marking whether the case is complex under rule 3.400 can lead to mismanagement of the case. If the case involves multiple parties or extensive evidence, it is crucial to indicate this.

  4. Omitting Related Cases: Failing to disclose any known related cases can hinder the court's ability to manage the proceedings effectively. If there are related cases, a notice must be filed.

  5. Missing Signatures: Not signing the form can result in it being rejected. Ensure that the appropriate party or attorney signs the document before submission.

  6. Ignoring Local Court Rules: Each court may have specific requirements regarding the cover sheet. Ignoring these rules can lead to sanctions or delays in processing the case.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with a civil case in California, various forms and documents are often required in addition to the California Civil form (CM-010). These documents help ensure that the legal process runs smoothly and that all parties are adequately informed. Below is a list of commonly used forms associated with civil cases in California.

  • CM-015 Notice of Related Case: This form is used to inform the court and other parties of any related cases that may affect the current case. It helps in managing cases that share similar issues or parties, ensuring they are handled together when appropriate.
  • POS-030 Proof of Service: This document provides evidence that legal papers have been properly delivered to the other party involved in the case. It is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal process.
  • FL-100 Petition for Dissolution of Marriage: In family law cases, this form is used to initiate divorce proceedings. It outlines the request for the dissolution of marriage and any associated issues like child custody or property division.
  • CM-020 Case Management Statement: This form is required for case management conferences. It helps the court understand the status of the case and the issues at hand, facilitating more efficient scheduling and resolution.
  • MC-050 Request to Waive Court Fees: Individuals who cannot afford court fees can use this form to request a waiver. It allows access to the legal system for those facing financial hardship.
  • DV-100 Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order: This form is utilized when a person seeks protection from domestic violence. It outlines the request for a restraining order and details the situation necessitating protection.
  • SC-100 Plaintiff's Claim and Order to Go to Small Claims Court: Used in small claims cases, this form initiates the process for seeking monetary compensation in a simplified court setting.

Each of these forms plays a vital role in the legal process, ensuring that all necessary information is communicated effectively and that the rights of all parties are upheld. Understanding these documents can facilitate smoother interactions with the court system and help individuals navigate their legal matters more efficiently.

Similar forms

The California Civil Case Cover Sheet (CM-010) shares similarities with the Federal Civil Cover Sheet (JS-44). Both documents serve as a preliminary form that provides essential information about the case to the court. They help categorize the case type and streamline the court's management of civil cases. While the California form is specific to state courts and includes particular categories relevant to California law, the Federal form is tailored for federal courts and encompasses a broader range of federal issues. Both forms require the filer to indicate the nature of the suit and provide basic information about the parties involved, ensuring that the court has a clear understanding of the case from the outset.

Another document akin to the California Civil Case Cover Sheet is the Complaint form used in civil litigation. A complaint initiates a lawsuit and outlines the plaintiff's claims against the defendant. Similar to the cover sheet, the complaint must be filed with the court at the beginning of a case. Both documents require specific information, such as the parties' names and the basis for the court's jurisdiction. However, while the cover sheet focuses on categorizing the case for court management, the complaint details the legal arguments and facts that support the plaintiff's claims.

The Case Information Statement (CIS) used in some jurisdictions also resembles the California Civil Case Cover Sheet. Like the cover sheet, the CIS is intended to provide the court with essential information about the case. It often includes details about the parties, the nature of the case, and any related cases. However, the CIS may be more detailed in some jurisdictions, requiring additional information about the case's procedural history or specific relief sought. Both documents aim to promote efficiency in the judicial process by ensuring that the court has all necessary information upfront.

Lastly, the Judicial Council of California's Civil Case Management Statement is another document that aligns closely with the California Civil Case Cover Sheet. This statement is typically filed later in the litigation process and is used to inform the court about the status of the case and any upcoming hearings or deadlines. While the cover sheet is filed with the initial complaint, the case management statement helps the court track the progress of the case and manage its calendar effectively. Both documents are crucial for maintaining organization within the court system, but they serve different stages of the litigation process.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the California Civil form, it is important to follow specific guidelines to ensure accuracy and compliance. Below is a list of five things you should and shouldn't do.

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting the form.
  • Do complete all required sections, including items 1 through 6.
  • Do check the appropriate boxes that best describe your case type.
  • Do ensure that your contact information is accurate and up to date.
  • Do file the cover sheet with your first paper in the action.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; this may delay processing.
  • Don't use abbreviations or unclear terms that could cause confusion.
  • Don't forget to serve a copy of the cover sheet to all parties if the case is complex.
  • Don't submit the form without double-checking for errors.
  • Don't ignore the consequences of failing to file the cover sheet properly.

Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the California Civil form can lead to confusion and potential issues when filing a civil case. Here are six common misconceptions explained:

  • All cases require a Civil Case Cover Sheet. Many people believe that every civil case must include this form. However, it is not necessary for small claims cases or those filed under specific codes, such as the Probate Code or Family Code.
  • The form is optional for complex cases. Some assume that if their case is complex, they can skip the cover sheet. In reality, complex cases must also use the cover sheet to designate their status, ensuring proper judicial management.
  • Filing the cover sheet is just a formality. While it may seem like a simple requirement, failing to file the cover sheet with the first paper can lead to sanctions. This emphasizes its importance in the court process.
  • Only attorneys need to fill out the form. Many believe that only legal professionals are responsible for completing the cover sheet. In fact, any party filing a first paper in a civil case must complete it, regardless of whether they have legal representation.
  • All types of cases are treated the same. There is a misconception that all civil cases follow the same rules. Different types of cases, such as collections cases under rule 3.740, have specific requirements and exemptions that must be understood and adhered to.
  • The cover sheet is used solely for statistical purposes. While one function of the cover sheet is to gather statistics about case types, it also serves critical legal purposes. It helps inform the court about the nature of the case, which can affect how it is managed and scheduled.

Key takeaways

Key Takeaways for Filling Out the California Civil Form

  • Complete all required sections. Items 1 through 6 must be filled out accurately to avoid delays or sanctions.
  • Identify the correct case type. Choose the box that best describes your case. If your case fits multiple categories, select the more specific one.
  • Understand the complexity designation. If your case is complex, indicate this in the appropriate section and serve the cover sheet to all parties involved.
  • File the cover sheet promptly. It must accompany your first paper filed in the action, ensuring compliance with court rules.

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